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Anchoring & mooring

Best Anchor Windlasses: Pull Rating, Types and How to Choose

A windlass turns hauling anchor into pushing a button. What matters is the pull rating for your anchor and chain, a gypsy that matches your chain, and properly sized wiring.

By The BarcoEquipado Team Updated on 5 min read

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Stock checked on October 6, 2026
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Best sellerUS Stainless Stainless Steel Windlass 1/4" G4 Anchor Chain 316…
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Best valueWindlass Anchor Rode, 1/2" Anchor Rope/line 100ft with 1/4"…
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What pull rating does your windlass need?

The practical rule is that the windlass's maximum pull should be at least three times the weight of the anchor plus the chain you will haul. The working load, the pull it can sustain continuously, is typically about a third of the maximum. This table is a guide.

Boat lengthTypical anchor + chainApprox. weightMinimum max pullTypical power
Up to 23 ft (7 m)18 lb + 100 ft of 1/4 inAbout 70 lb220 lb0.4-0.7 HP
23-30 ft (7-9 m)26 lb + 130 ft of 1/4-5/16 in100-155 lb460 lb0.7-0.9 HP
30-36 ft (9-11 m)35 lb + 165 ft of 5/16 inAbout 190 lb570 lb0.9-1.3 HP
36-43 ft (11-13 m)44 lb + 200 ft of 5/16 inAbout 230 lb700 lb1.3 HP
43-52 ft (13-16 m)73 lb + 230 ft of 3/8 inAbout 410 lb1,235 lb2 HP

Your anchor chain size and anchor weight drive the whole decision: work those out first and the windlass second.

How to choose an anchor windlass

Vertical or horizontal

A vertical windlass is the most common on modern recreational boats: only the gypsy and the capstan show on deck, while the motor and gearbox sit below in the anchor locker. It needs headroom under the deck. A horizontal windlass mounts entirely on deck, is easier to fit in shallow lockers and keeps the motor protected, but takes more room on the foredeck.

Gypsy and rode type

The gypsy, the toothed wheel that grips the chain, is made for a specific chain size and grade. Some are chain only, others are combination gypsies that handle spliced rope and chain. Before buying, confirm your chain size and grade (for example proof coil, BBB or high test) against the windlass specs.

Freefall and materials

Freefall windlasses let you drop the anchor by gravity, saving battery and time. The parts that touch water should be 316 stainless, bronze or marine-grade anodized aluminum; cheap models with painted parts deteriorate quickly at sea.

Tip: for small powerboats and fishing boats there are electric drum capstans that haul rope rather than chain. They are inexpensive and need no anchor locker, but are limited by the anchor weight they can handle.

Wiring: what you cannot skip

  • Properly sized cable: calculate the total round-trip length from the battery; on a 33 ft boat it is easy to exceed 50 ft.
  • Circuit breaker sized to the motor's draw, and a battery switch.
  • Solenoid or relay box with up and down, close to the windlass.
  • A healthy battery, ideally with the engine running while you haul.
  • Controls: deck foot switches, a wired helm switch or a wireless remote. Two control points are ideal.

If you do the install yourself, good terminals and a marine crimping tool make the difference in reliability.

Using it correctly when anchoring

A windlass hauls, but it should not carry the load of an anchored boat. Once you are set, secure the chain on a chain stopper or snubber and take the strain off the windlass. For a refresher on the maneuver, see how to anchor step by step. Keep the emergency handle aboard and know where it goes.

Maintenance

  • Rinse it with fresh water after you boat.
  • Check the gearbox oil at least once a season, if the model has one.
  • Clean and protect electrical terminals with a marine corrosion inhibitor.
  • Take off the gypsy now and then to grease the shaft.

Common mistakes with windlasses

  • Using it to drag the boat up to the anchor: that is the job of the boat's engine.
  • Leaving the boat anchored with the load on the windlass instead of a chain stopper.
  • Buying chain that does not match the gypsy.
  • Undersizing the cable: the motor overheats, loses power and the breaker trips.

Warning: keep hands and feet clear of the gypsy and the chain while it is running. It is one of the most serious accident causes on board.

Our team compares spec sheets, verified reviews and real-world criteria but does not physically test products. Always confirm pull rating, chain size and voltage on the listings above.

Frequently asked questions

What windlass do I need for my boat?+

It depends on the weight of your anchor and chain. The rule of thumb is a maximum pull of at least three times that weight. For boats from 23 to 30 ft, a windlass of about 0.7 to 0.9 HP with a 1/4 or 5/16 inch gypsy is usually enough.

Is a vertical or horizontal windlass better?+

A vertical windlass is more compact on deck and common on modern boats, but needs headroom below deck. A horizontal one is easier to fit in shallow anchor lockers, though it takes up more space on the foredeck.

Can a windlass haul both chain and rope?+

Yes, if it has a combination gypsy and the splice between chain and rope is good quality. Confirm the exact size of both with the windlass manufacturer.

What wire size does a windlass need?+

It depends on the power and the cable run. Because runs are often long, size the wire for the total round-trip distance and protect the circuit with a breaker. Check the manufacturer's manual.

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